refactor(createVirtualizer): refactor createVirtualizerStore with modern svelte 5 patterns

This commit is contained in:
Ilia Mashkov
2026-01-06 21:38:18 +03:00
parent 1f19e964ca
commit 7a9f7e238c
4 changed files with 114 additions and 744 deletions

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import {
createVirtualizer as coreCreateVirtualizer,
observeElementRect,
} from '@tanstack/svelte-virtual';
import type { VirtualItem as CoreVirtualItem } from '@tanstack/virtual-core';
import { get } from 'svelte/store';
export interface VirtualItem {
index: number;
start: number;
size: number;
end: number;
key: string | number;
}
export interface VirtualizerOptions {
/** Total number of items in the data array */
count: number;
/** Function to estimate the size of an item at a given index */
estimateSize: (index: number) => number;
/** Number of extra items to render outside viewport (default: 5) */
overscan?: number;
/** Function to get the key of an item at a given index (defaults to index) */
getItemKey?: (index: number) => string | number;
/** Optional margin in pixels for scroll calculations */
scrollMargin?: number;
}
/**
* Creates a reactive virtualizer using Svelte 5 runes and TanStack's core library.
*
* @example
* ```ts
* const virtualizer = createVirtualizer(() => ({
* count: items.length,
* estimateSize: () => 80,
* overscan: 5,
* }));
*
* // In template:
* // <div bind:this={virtualizer.scrollElement}>
* // {#each virtualizer.items as item}
* // <div style="transform: translateY({item.start}px)">
* // {items[item.index]}
* // </div>
* // {/each}
* // </div>
* ```
*/
export function createVirtualizer(
optionsGetter: () => VirtualizerOptions,
) {
let element = $state<HTMLElement | null>(null);
const internalStore = coreCreateVirtualizer({
get count() {
return optionsGetter().count;
},
get estimateSize() {
return optionsGetter().estimateSize;
},
get overscan() {
return optionsGetter().overscan ?? 5;
},
get scrollMargin() {
return optionsGetter().scrollMargin;
},
get getItemKey() {
return optionsGetter().getItemKey ?? (i => i);
},
getScrollElement: () => element,
observeElementRect: observeElementRect,
});
const state = $derived(get(internalStore));
const virtualItems = $derived(
state.getVirtualItems().map((item: CoreVirtualItem): VirtualItem => ({
index: item.index,
start: item.start,
size: item.size,
end: item.end,
key: typeof item.key === 'bigint' ? Number(item.key) : item.key,
})),
);
return {
get items() {
return virtualItems;
},
get totalSize() {
return state.getTotalSize();
},
get scrollOffset() {
return state.scrollOffset ?? 0;
},
get scrollElement() {
return element;
},
set scrollElement(el) {
element = el;
},
scrollToIndex: (idx: number, opt?: { align?: 'start' | 'center' | 'end' | 'auto' }) =>
state.scrollToIndex(idx, opt),
scrollToOffset: (off: number) => state.scrollToOffset(off),
measureElement: (el: HTMLElement) => state.measureElement(el),
};
}

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/**
* ============================================================================
* VIRTUALIZER STORE - UNIT TESTS
* ============================================================================
*
* Tests for createVirtualizerStore
*
* Note: These tests focus on the store API and behavior without requiring
* a full DOM environment. Integration tests with actual DOM are in
* component tests.
*/
import {
describe,
expect,
it,
vi,
} from 'vitest';
import { createVirtualizerStore } from './createVirtualizerStore';
describe('createVirtualizerStore', () => {
const count = 100;
describe('initialization', () => {
it('should create virtualizer store with default options', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.virtualItems.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should use custom estimateSize function', () => {
const estimateSize = vi.fn(() => 120);
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize,
});
expect(typeof estimateSize).toBe('function');
expect(store).toBeDefined();
});
it('should use custom overscan value', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
overscan: 10,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
});
it('should use getItemKey for stable keys', () => {
const getItemKey = vi.fn((index: number) => `item-${index}`);
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
getItemKey,
});
expect(typeof getItemKey).toBe('function');
});
it('should use scrollMargin', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
scrollMargin: 50,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
});
});
describe('virtual items structure', () => {
it('should provide virtual items as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.virtualItems.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
});
describe('total size calculation', () => {
it('should provide totalSize as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.totalSize.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should calculate total size via subscription', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
let size = 0;
const unsubscribe = store.totalSize.subscribe(value => {
size = value;
});
expect(size).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
unsubscribe();
});
});
describe('scroll offset', () => {
it('should provide scrollOffset as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.scrollOffset).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.scrollOffset.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should initialize scrollOffset to 0 via subscription', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
let offset = 0;
const unsubscribe = store.scrollOffset.subscribe(value => {
offset = value;
});
expect(offset).toBe(0);
unsubscribe();
});
});
describe('scroll element binding', () => {
it('should allow binding scrollElement', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
const mockElement = {} as HTMLElement;
store.scrollElement = mockElement;
expect(store.scrollElement).toBe(mockElement);
});
it('should allow updating scrollElement', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
const mockElement1 = {} as HTMLElement;
const mockElement2 = {} as HTMLElement;
store.scrollElement = mockElement1;
expect(store.scrollElement).toBe(mockElement1);
store.scrollElement = mockElement2;
expect(store.scrollElement).toBe(mockElement2);
});
it('should initialize scrollElement as null', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.scrollElement).toBeNull();
});
});
describe('scroll methods API', () => {
it('should provide scrollToIndex method', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.scrollToIndex).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.scrollToIndex).toBe('function');
});
it('should provide scrollToOffset method', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.scrollToOffset).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.scrollToOffset).toBe('function');
});
it('should provide measureElement method', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.measureElement).toBeDefined();
expect(typeof store.measureElement).toBe('function');
});
});
describe('scroll methods functionality', () => {
it('should handle scrollToIndex with options', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(() => {
store.scrollToIndex(10, { align: 'start' });
}).not.toThrow();
});
it('should handle scrollToIndex without options', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(() => {
store.scrollToIndex(10);
}).not.toThrow();
});
it('should handle scrollToOffset', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(() => {
store.scrollToOffset(100);
}).not.toThrow();
});
it('should handle measureElement', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
const mockElement = {
dataset: { index: '5' },
getAttribute: () => null,
} as unknown as HTMLElement;
expect(() => {
store.measureElement(mockElement);
}).not.toThrow();
});
});
describe('edge cases', () => {
it('should handle empty items (count: 0)', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count: 0,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollOffset).toBeDefined();
});
it('should handle single item (count: 1)', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count: 1,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollOffset).toBeDefined();
});
it('should handle large dataset', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count: 10000,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollOffset).toBeDefined();
});
});
describe('custom configuration', () => {
it('should accept all optional parameters', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 100,
overscan: 7,
scrollMargin: 50,
getItemKey: index => `key-${index}`,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
expect(store.virtualItems).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollOffset).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollToIndex).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollToOffset).toBeDefined();
expect(store.measureElement).toBeDefined();
expect(store.scrollElement).toBeDefined();
});
it('should work with minimal configuration', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count: 0,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
});
});
describe('reactive stores', () => {
it('should return virtualItems as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
// virtualItems should be a Readable store
expect(typeof store.virtualItems.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should return totalSize as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
// totalSize should be a Readable store
expect(typeof store.totalSize.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should return scrollOffset as a readable store', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
// scrollOffset should be a Readable store
expect(typeof store.scrollOffset.subscribe).toBe('function');
});
it('should provide virtualItems via subscription', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
let items: any[] = [];
const unsubscribe = store.virtualItems.subscribe(value => {
items = value;
});
expect(Array.isArray(items)).toBe(true);
unsubscribe();
});
it('should provide totalSize via subscription', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
let size = 0;
const unsubscribe = store.totalSize.subscribe(value => {
size = value;
});
expect(typeof size).toBe('number');
expect(size).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
unsubscribe();
});
it('should provide scrollOffset via subscription', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 80,
});
let offset = 0;
const unsubscribe = store.scrollOffset.subscribe(value => {
offset = value;
});
expect(typeof offset).toBe('number');
unsubscribe();
});
});
describe('dynamic estimateSize', () => {
it('should handle function-based estimateSize', () => {
const estimateSize = (index: number): number => {
return 80 + (index % 2) * 40; // Alternate between 80 and 120
};
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
});
it('should handle constant estimateSize', () => {
const store = createVirtualizerStore({
count,
estimateSize: () => 100,
});
expect(store).toBeDefined();
expect(store.totalSize).toBeDefined();
});
});
});

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/**
* ============================================================================
* VIRTUALIZER STORE - STORE PATTERN
* ============================================================================
*
* Svelte store-based virtualizer for virtualized lists.
*
* Benefits of store pattern over hook:
* - More Svelte-native (stores are idiomatic, hooks are React-inspired)
* - Better reactivity (stores auto-derive values using derived())
* - Consistent with project patterns (createFilterStore, createControlStore)
* - More extensible (can add store methods)
* - Type-safe with TypeScript generics
*
* Performance:
* - Renders only visible items (50-100 max regardless of total count)
* - Maintains 60FPS scrolling with 10,000+ items
* - Minimal memory usage
* - Smooth scrolling without jank
*
* Usage:
* ```svelte
* <script lang="ts">
* import { createVirtualizerStore } from '$shared/store';
*
* const items = $state(fontData);
*
* const virtualizer = createVirtualizerStore({
* count: items.length,
* estimateSize: () => 80,
* overscan: 5,
* getItemKey: (index) => items[index].id,
* });
*
* const virtualItems = $derived(virtualizer.virtualItems);
* const totalSize = $derived(virtualizer.totalSize);
* </script>
*
* <div bind:this={virtualizer.scrollElement} class="h-96 overflow-auto">
* <div style="height: {totalSize}px; position: relative;">
* {#each virtualItems as item (item.key)}
* <div style="position: absolute; top: {item.start}px; height: {item.size}px;">
* {items[item.index].name}
* </div>
* {/each}
* </div>
* </div>
* ```
*/
import { createVirtualizer } from '@tanstack/svelte-virtual';
import type { VirtualItem as CoreVirtualItem } from '@tanstack/virtual-core';
import {
type Readable,
type Writable,
derived,
writable,
} from 'svelte/store';
/**
* Virtual item returned by the virtualizer
*/
export interface VirtualItem {
/** Item index in the original array */
index: number;
/** Start position (pixels) */
start: number;
/** Item size (pixels) */
size: number;
/** End position (pixels) */
end: number;
/** Stable key for rendering */
key: string | number;
}
/**
* Configuration options for createVirtualizerStore
*/
export interface VirtualizerOptions {
/** Fixed count of items (required) */
count: number;
/** Estimated size for each item (in pixels) */
estimateSize: (index: number) => number;
/** Number of items to render beyond viewport */
overscan?: number;
/** Function to get stable key for each item */
getItemKey?: (index: number) => string | number;
/** Scroll offset threshold for triggering update (in pixels) */
scrollMargin?: number;
}
/**
* Options for scrollToIndex
*/
export interface ScrollToIndexOptions {
/** Alignment behavior */
align?: 'start' | 'center' | 'end' | 'auto';
}
/**
* Virtualizer store model with reactive stores and methods
*/
export interface VirtualizerStore {
/** Subscribe to scroll element state */
subscribe: Writable<{ scrollElement: HTMLElement | null }>['subscribe'];
/** Set scroll element state */
set: Writable<{ scrollElement: HTMLElement | null }>['set'];
/** Update scroll element state */
update: Writable<{ scrollElement: HTMLElement | null }>['update'];
/** Array of virtual items to render (reactive store) */
virtualItems: Readable<VirtualItem[]>;
/** Total size of all items (in pixels) (reactive store) */
totalSize: Readable<number>;
/** Current scroll offset (in pixels) (reactive store) */
scrollOffset: Readable<number>;
/** Scroll to a specific item index */
scrollToIndex: (index: number, options?: ScrollToIndexOptions) => void;
/** Scroll to a specific offset */
scrollToOffset: (offset: number) => void;
/** Manually measure an item element */
measureElement: (element: HTMLElement) => void;
/** Scroll element reference (getter/setter for binding) */
scrollElement: HTMLElement | null;
}
/**
* Create a virtualizer store using Svelte stores
*
* This store wraps TanStack Virtual in a Svelte-idiomatic way.
* The scroll element can be bound to the store for reactive virtualization.
*
* @param options - Virtualization configuration
* @returns VirtualizerStore with reactive values and methods
*
* @example
* ```svelte
* <script lang="ts">
* import { createVirtualizerStore } from '$shared/store';
*
* const items = $state(fontData);
*
* const virtualizer = createVirtualizerStore({
* count: items.length,
* estimateSize: () => 80,
* overscan: 5,
* });
* </script>
*
* <div bind:this={virtualizer.scrollElement} class="h-96 overflow-auto">
* <!-- virtual list content -->
* </div>
* ```
*/
export function createVirtualizerStore(
options: VirtualizerOptions,
): VirtualizerStore {
const {
count,
estimateSize,
overscan = 5,
getItemKey,
scrollMargin,
} = options;
// Internal state for scroll element
const { subscribe: scrollElementSubscribe, set: setScrollElement, update } = writable<
{ scrollElement: HTMLElement | null }
>({ scrollElement: null });
// Create virtualizer - returns a readable store
const virtualizerStore = createVirtualizer({
count,
getScrollElement: () => {
let scrollElement: HTMLElement | null = null;
scrollElementSubscribe(state => {
scrollElement = state.scrollElement;
});
return scrollElement;
},
estimateSize,
overscan,
scrollMargin,
getItemKey: getItemKey ?? ((index: number) => index),
});
// Current virtualizer instance (unwrapped from readable store)
let virtualizerInstance: any;
// Subscribe to the readable store
const _unsubscribe = virtualizerStore.subscribe(value => {
virtualizerInstance = value;
});
/**
* Get virtual items from current instance
*/
function getVirtualItems(): VirtualItem[] {
if (!virtualizerInstance) return [];
const items = virtualizerInstance.getVirtualItems();
return items.map((item: CoreVirtualItem): VirtualItem => ({
index: item.index,
start: item.start,
size: item.size,
end: item.end,
key: String(item.key),
}));
}
/**
* Get total size from current instance
*/
function getTotalSize(): number {
return virtualizerInstance ? virtualizerInstance.getTotalSize() : 0;
}
/**
* Get current scroll offset
*/
function getScrollOffset(): number {
return virtualizerInstance?.scrollOffset ?? 0;
}
/**
* Scroll to a specific item index
*
* @param index - Item index to scroll to
* @param options - Alignment options
*/
function scrollToIndex(index: number, options?: ScrollToIndexOptions): void {
virtualizerInstance?.scrollToIndex(index, options);
}
/**
* Scroll to a specific offset
*
* @param offset - Scroll offset in pixels
*/
function scrollToOffset(offset: number): void {
virtualizerInstance?.scrollToOffset(offset);
}
/**
* Manually measure an item element
*
* Useful when item sizes are dynamic and need precise measurement.
*
* @param element - The element to measure
*/
function measureElement(element: HTMLElement): void {
virtualizerInstance?.measureElement(element);
}
// Create derived stores for reactive values
const virtualItemsStore = derived(virtualizerStore, () => getVirtualItems());
const totalSizeStore = derived(virtualizerStore, () => getTotalSize());
const scrollOffsetStore = derived(virtualizerStore, () => getScrollOffset());
// Return store object with methods and derived stores
return {
subscribe: scrollElementSubscribe,
set: setScrollElement,
update,
virtualItems: virtualItemsStore,
totalSize: totalSizeStore,
scrollOffset: scrollOffsetStore,
scrollToIndex,
scrollToOffset,
measureElement,
get scrollElement() {
let scrollElement: HTMLElement | null = null;
scrollElementSubscribe(state => {
scrollElement = state.scrollElement;
});
return scrollElement;
},
set scrollElement(el) {
setScrollElement({ scrollElement: el });
},
};
}

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/**
* Shared store exports
*
* Exports all store creators and types for Svelte 5 reactive state management
*/
export { createFilterStore } from './createFilterStore';
export type {
FilterModel,
FilterStore,
Property,
} from './createFilterStore';
export { createControlStore } from './createControlStore';
export type {
ControlModel,
ControlStoreModel,
} from './createControlStore';
export { createVirtualizerStore } from './createVirtualizerStore';
export type {
ScrollToIndexOptions,
VirtualItem,
VirtualizerOptions,
VirtualizerStore,
} from './createVirtualizerStore';