refactor(Font): rename fontStore and appliedFontsManager

Both names were vague or overloaded:

- fontStore / FontStore -> fontCatalogStore / FontCatalogStore
  Three font-related stores live in this slice; the new name names the
  paginated catalog specifically.

- appliedFontsManager / AppliedFontsManager -> fontLifecycleManager /
  FontLifecycleManager
  "Applied" collided with the filter-side appliedFilterStore (different
  meaning). The class actually orchestrates a load-use-evict lifecycle
  with FontBufferCache + FontEvictionPolicy + FontLoadQueue
  collaborators, so "Manager" is justified. Companion types file moved
  alongside (appliedFonts.ts -> fontLifecycle.ts).

Directories, file basenames, factory (createFontStore ->
createFontCatalogStore), and the AppliedFontsManagerDeps interface all
renamed. All consumers (ComparisonView, SampleList, FontList,
FontApplicator, FontVirtualList, FilterAndSortFonts bindings,
createFontRowSizeResolver, mocks) updated.
This commit is contained in:
Ilia Mashkov
2026-05-24 20:00:43 +03:00
parent 07d044f4d6
commit 728380498b
38 changed files with 105 additions and 105 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/**
* Thrown by {@link FontBufferCache} when a font file cannot be retrieved from the network or cache.
*
* @property url - The URL that was requested.
* @property cause - The underlying error, if any.
* @property status - HTTP status code. Present on HTTP errors, absent on network failures.
*/
export class FontFetchError extends Error {
readonly name = 'FontFetchError';
constructor(
public readonly url: string,
public readonly cause?: unknown,
public readonly status?: number,
) {
super(status ? `HTTP ${status} fetching font: ${url}` : `Network error fetching font: ${url}`);
}
}
/**
* Thrown by {@link loadFont} when a font buffer cannot be parsed into a {@link FontFace}.
*
* @property fontName - The display name of the font that failed to parse.
* @property cause - The underlying error from the FontFace API.
*/
export class FontParseError extends Error {
readonly name = 'FontParseError';
constructor(
public readonly fontName: string,
public readonly cause?: unknown,
) {
super(`Failed to parse font: ${fontName}`);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
import { SvelteMap } from 'svelte/reactivity';
import {
type FontLoadRequestConfig,
type FontLoadStatus,
} from '../../types';
import {
FontFetchError,
FontParseError,
} from './errors';
import {
generateFontKey,
getEffectiveConcurrency,
loadFont,
yieldToMainThread,
} from './utils';
import { FontBufferCache } from './utils/fontBufferCache/FontBufferCache';
import { FontEvictionPolicy } from './utils/fontEvictionPolicy/FontEvictionPolicy';
import { FontLoadQueue } from './utils/fontLoadQueue/FontLoadQueue';
interface FontLifecycleManagerDeps {
cache?: FontBufferCache;
eviction?: FontEvictionPolicy;
queue?: FontLoadQueue;
}
/**
* Manages web font loading with caching, adaptive concurrency, and automatic cleanup.
*
* **Two-Phase Loading Strategy:**
* 1. *Concurrent Fetching*: Font files fetched in parallel (network I/O is non-blocking)
* 2. *Sequential Parsing*: Buffers parsed into FontFace objects one at a time with periodic yields
*
* **Yielding Strategy:**
* - Chromium: Yields only when user input is pending (via `scheduler.yield()` + `isInputPending()`)
* - Others: Time-based fallback, yields every 8ms
*
* **Network Adaptation:**
* - 2G: 1 concurrent request, 3G: 2, 4G+: 4 (via Network Information API)
* - Respects `saveData` mode to defer non-critical weights
*
* **Cache Integration:** Cache API with best-effort fallback (handles private browsing, quota limits)
*
* **Cleanup:** LRU-style eviction after 5 minutes of inactivity; cleanup runs every 60 seconds
*
* **Font Identity:** Variable fonts use `{id}@vf`, static fonts use `{id}@{weight}`
*
* **Browser APIs Used:** `scheduler.yield()`, `isInputPending()`, `requestIdleCallback`, Cache API, Network Information API
*/
export class FontLifecycleManager {
// Injected collaborators - each handles one concern for better testability
readonly #cache: FontBufferCache;
readonly #eviction: FontEvictionPolicy;
readonly #queue: FontLoadQueue;
// Loaded FontFace instances registered with document.fonts. Key: `{id}@{weight}` or `{id}@vf`
#loadedFonts = new Map<string, FontFace>();
// Maps font key → URL so #purgeUnused() can evict from cache
#urlByKey = new Map<string, string>();
// Handle for scheduled queue processing (requestIdleCallback or setTimeout)
#timeoutId: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
// Interval handle for periodic cleanup (runs every PURGE_INTERVAL)
#intervalId: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null = null;
// AbortController for canceling in-flight fetches on destroy
#abortController = new AbortController();
// Tracks which callback type is pending ('idle' | 'timeout' | null) for proper cancellation
#pendingType: 'idle' | 'timeout' | null = null;
readonly #PURGE_INTERVAL = 60000;
// Reactive status map for Svelte components to track font states
statuses = new SvelteMap<string, FontLoadStatus>();
// Starts periodic cleanup timer (browser-only).
constructor(
{ cache = new FontBufferCache(), eviction = new FontEvictionPolicy(), queue = new FontLoadQueue() }:
FontLifecycleManagerDeps = {},
) {
// Inject collaborators - defaults provided for production, fakes for testing
this.#cache = cache;
this.#eviction = eviction;
this.#queue = queue;
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
this.#intervalId = setInterval(() => this.#purgeUnused(), this.#PURGE_INTERVAL);
}
}
/**
* Requests fonts to be loaded. Updates usage tracking and queues new fonts.
*
* Retry behavior: 'loaded' and 'loading' fonts are skipped; 'error' fonts retry if count < MAX_RETRIES.
* Scheduling: Prefers requestIdleCallback (150ms timeout), falls back to setTimeout(16ms).
*/
touch(configs: FontLoadRequestConfig[]) {
if (this.#abortController.signal.aborted) {
return;
}
try {
const now = Date.now();
let hasNewItems = false;
for (const config of configs) {
const key = generateFontKey(config);
// Update last-used timestamp for LRU eviction policy
this.#eviction.touch(key, now);
const status = this.statuses.get(key);
// Skip fonts that are already loaded or currently loading
if (status === 'loaded' || status === 'loading') {
continue;
}
// Skip fonts already in the queue (avoid duplicates)
if (this.#queue.has(key)) {
continue;
}
// Skip error fonts that have exceeded max retry count
if (status === 'error' && this.#queue.isMaxRetriesReached(key)) {
continue;
}
// Queue this font for loading
this.#queue.enqueue(key, config);
hasNewItems = true;
}
if (hasNewItems && !this.#timeoutId) {
this.#scheduleProcessing();
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
/**
* Schedules `#processQueue()` via `requestIdleCallback` (150ms timeout) when available,
* falling back to `setTimeout(16ms)` for ~60fps timing.
*/
#scheduleProcessing(): void {
if (typeof requestIdleCallback !== 'undefined') {
this.#timeoutId = requestIdleCallback(
() => this.#processQueue(),
{ timeout: 150 },
) as unknown as ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
this.#pendingType = 'idle';
} else {
this.#timeoutId = setTimeout(() => this.#processQueue(), 16);
this.#pendingType = 'timeout';
}
}
/**
* Returns true if data-saver mode is enabled (defers non-critical weights).
*/
#shouldDeferNonCritical(): boolean {
return (navigator as any).connection?.saveData === true;
}
/**
* Processes queued fonts in two phases:
* 1. Concurrent fetching (network I/O, non-blocking)
* 2. Sequential parsing with periodic yields (CPU-intensive, can block UI)
*
* Yielding: Chromium uses `isInputPending()` for optimal responsiveness; others yield every 8ms.
*/
async #processQueue() {
// Clear timer flags since we're now processing
this.#timeoutId = null;
this.#pendingType = null;
// Get all queued entries and clear the queue atomically
let entries = this.#queue.flush();
if (!entries.length) {
return;
}
// In data-saver mode, only load variable fonts and common weights (400, 700)
if (this.#shouldDeferNonCritical()) {
entries = entries.filter(([, c]) => c.isVariable || [400, 700].includes(c.weight));
}
// Determine optimal concurrent fetches based on network speed (1-4)
const concurrency = getEffectiveConcurrency();
const buffers = new Map<string, ArrayBuffer>();
// Fetch multiple font files in parallel since network I/O is non-blocking
for (let i = 0; i < entries.length; i += concurrency) {
await this.#fetchChunk(entries.slice(i, i + concurrency), buffers);
}
// Parse buffers one at a time with periodic yields to avoid blocking UI
const hasInputPending = !!(navigator as any).scheduling?.isInputPending;
let lastYield = performance.now();
const YIELD_INTERVAL = 8;
for (const [key, config] of entries) {
const buffer = buffers.get(key);
// Skip fonts that failed to fetch in phase 1
if (!buffer) {
continue;
}
await this.#processFont(key, config, buffer);
// Yield to main thread if needed (prevents UI blocking)
// Chromium: use isInputPending() for optimal responsiveness
// Others: yield every 8ms as fallback
const shouldYield = hasInputPending
? (navigator as any).scheduling.isInputPending({ includeContinuous: true })
: performance.now() - lastYield > YIELD_INTERVAL;
if (shouldYield) {
await yieldToMainThread();
lastYield = performance.now();
}
}
}
/**
* Fetches a chunk of fonts concurrently and populates `buffers` with successful results.
* Each promise carries its own key and config so results need no index correlation.
* Aborted fetches are silently skipped; other errors set status to `'error'` and increment retry.
*/
async #fetchChunk(
chunk: Array<[string, FontLoadRequestConfig]>,
buffers: Map<string, ArrayBuffer>,
): Promise<void> {
const results = await Promise.all(
chunk.map(async ([key, config]) => {
this.statuses.set(key, 'loading');
try {
const buffer = await this.#cache.get(config.url, this.#abortController.signal);
buffers.set(key, buffer);
return { ok: true as const, key };
} catch (reason) {
return { ok: false as const, key, config, reason };
}
}),
);
for (const result of results) {
if (result.ok) {
continue;
}
const { key, config, reason } = result;
const isAbort = reason instanceof FontFetchError
&& reason.cause instanceof Error
&& reason.cause.name === 'AbortError';
if (isAbort) {
continue;
}
if (reason instanceof FontFetchError) {
console.error(`Font fetch failed: ${config.name}`, reason);
}
this.statuses.set(key, 'error');
this.#queue.incrementRetry(key);
}
}
/**
* Parses a fetched buffer into a {@link FontFace}, registers it with `document.fonts`,
* and updates reactive status. On failure, sets status to `'error'` and increments the retry count.
*/
async #processFont(key: string, config: FontLoadRequestConfig, buffer: ArrayBuffer): Promise<void> {
try {
const font = await loadFont(config, buffer);
this.#loadedFonts.set(key, font);
this.#urlByKey.set(key, config.url);
this.statuses.set(key, 'loaded');
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof FontParseError) {
console.error(`Font parse failed: ${config.name}`, e);
this.statuses.set(key, 'error');
this.#queue.incrementRetry(key);
}
}
}
/**
* Removes fonts unused within TTL (LRU-style cleanup). Runs every PURGE_INTERVAL. Pinned fonts are never evicted.
*/
#purgeUnused() {
const now = Date.now();
// Iterate through all tracked font keys
for (const key of this.#eviction.keys()) {
// Skip fonts that are still within TTL or are pinned
if (!this.#eviction.shouldEvict(key, now)) {
continue;
}
// Remove FontFace from document to free memory
const font = this.#loadedFonts.get(key);
if (font) {
document.fonts.delete(font);
}
// Evict from cache and cleanup URL mapping
const url = this.#urlByKey.get(key);
if (url) {
this.#cache.evict(url);
this.#urlByKey.delete(key);
}
// Clean up remaining state
this.#loadedFonts.delete(key);
this.statuses.delete(key);
this.#eviction.remove(key);
}
}
/**
* Returns current loading status for a font, or undefined if never requested.
*/
getFontStatus(id: string, weight: number, isVariable = false) {
try {
return this.statuses.get(generateFontKey({ id, weight, isVariable }));
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
}
/**
* Pins a font so it is never evicted by #purgeUnused(), regardless of TTL.
*/
pin(id: string, weight: number, isVariable = false): void {
this.#eviction.pin(generateFontKey({ id, weight, isVariable }));
}
/**
* Unpins a font, allowing it to be evicted by #purgeUnused() once its TTL expires.
*/
unpin(id: string, weight: number, isVariable = false): void {
this.#eviction.unpin(generateFontKey({ id, weight, isVariable }));
}
/**
* Waits for all fonts to finish loading using document.fonts.ready.
*/
async ready(): Promise<void> {
if (typeof document === 'undefined') {
return;
}
try {
await document.fonts.ready;
} catch { /* document unloaded */ }
}
/**
* Aborts all operations, removes fonts from document, and clears state. Manager cannot be reused after.
*/
destroy() {
// Abort all in-flight network requests
this.#abortController.abort();
// Cancel pending queue processing (idle callback or timeout)
if (this.#timeoutId !== null) {
if (this.#pendingType === 'idle' && typeof cancelIdleCallback !== 'undefined') {
cancelIdleCallback(this.#timeoutId as unknown as number);
} else {
clearTimeout(this.#timeoutId);
}
this.#timeoutId = null;
this.#pendingType = null;
}
// Stop periodic cleanup timer
if (this.#intervalId) {
clearInterval(this.#intervalId);
this.#intervalId = null;
}
// Remove all loaded fonts from document
if (typeof document !== 'undefined') {
for (const font of this.#loadedFonts.values()) {
document.fonts.delete(font);
}
}
// Clear all state and collaborators
this.#loadedFonts.clear();
this.#urlByKey.clear();
this.#cache.clear();
this.#eviction.clear();
this.#queue.clear();
this.statuses.clear();
}
}
/**
* Singleton instance — use throughout the application for unified font loading state.
*/
export const fontLifecycleManager = new FontLifecycleManager();
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
/**
* @vitest-environment jsdom
*/
import { FontFetchError } from './errors';
import { FontLifecycleManager } from './fontLifecycleManager.svelte';
import { FontEvictionPolicy } from './utils/fontEvictionPolicy/FontEvictionPolicy';
class FakeBufferCache {
async get(_url: string): Promise<ArrayBuffer> {
return new ArrayBuffer(8);
}
evict(_url: string): void {}
clear(): void {}
}
/**
* Throws {@link FontFetchError} on every `get()` — simulates network/HTTP failure.
*/
class FailingBufferCache {
async get(url: string): Promise<never> {
throw new FontFetchError(url, new Error('network error'), 500);
}
evict(_url: string): void {}
clear(): void {}
}
const makeConfig = (id: string, overrides: Partial<{ weight: number; isVariable: boolean }> = {}) => ({
id,
name: id,
url: `https://example.com/${id}.woff2`,
weight: 400,
...overrides,
});
describe('FontLifecycleManager', () => {
let manager: FontLifecycleManager;
let eviction: FontEvictionPolicy;
let mockFontFaceSet: { add: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
beforeEach(() => {
vi.useFakeTimers();
eviction = new FontEvictionPolicy({ ttl: 60000 });
mockFontFaceSet = { add: vi.fn(), delete: vi.fn() };
Object.defineProperty(document, 'fonts', {
value: mockFontFaceSet,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
});
const MockFontFace = vi.fn(function(this: any, name: string, buffer: BufferSource) {
this.name = name;
this.buffer = buffer;
this.load = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(this);
});
vi.stubGlobal('FontFace', MockFontFace);
manager = new FontLifecycleManager({ cache: new FakeBufferCache() as any, eviction });
});
afterEach(() => {
vi.clearAllTimers();
vi.useRealTimers();
vi.unstubAllGlobals();
});
describe('touch()', () => {
it('queues and loads a new font', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('roboto')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('roboto', 400)).toBe('loaded');
});
it('batches multiple fonts into a single queue flush', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('lato'), makeConfig('inter')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(mockFontFaceSet.add).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it('skips fonts that are already loaded', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('lato')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
manager.touch([makeConfig('lato')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(mockFontFaceSet.add).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('skips fonts that are currently loading', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('lato')]);
// simulate loading state before queue drains
manager.statuses.set('lato@400', 'loading');
manager.touch([makeConfig('lato')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(mockFontFaceSet.add).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
});
it('skips fonts that have exhausted retries', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const failManager = new FontLifecycleManager({ cache: new FailingBufferCache() as any, eviction });
// exhaust all 3 retries
for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
failManager.statuses.delete('broken@400');
failManager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
}
failManager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(failManager.getFontStatus('broken', 400)).toBe('error');
expect(mockFontFaceSet.add).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
it('does nothing after manager is destroyed', async () => {
manager.destroy();
manager.touch([makeConfig('roboto')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.statuses.size).toBe(0);
});
});
describe('queue processing', () => {
it('filters non-critical weights in data-saver mode', async () => {
(navigator as any).connection = { saveData: true };
manager.touch([
makeConfig('light', { weight: 300 }),
makeConfig('regular', { weight: 400 }),
makeConfig('bold', { weight: 700 }),
]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('light', 300)).toBeUndefined();
expect(manager.getFontStatus('regular', 400)).toBe('loaded');
expect(manager.getFontStatus('bold', 700)).toBe('loaded');
delete (navigator as any).connection;
});
it('loads variable fonts in data-saver mode regardless of weight', async () => {
(navigator as any).connection = { saveData: true };
manager.touch([makeConfig('vf', { weight: 300, isVariable: true })]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('vf', 300, true)).toBe('loaded');
delete (navigator as any).connection;
});
});
describe('Phase 1 — fetch', () => {
it('sets status to error on fetch failure', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const failManager = new FontLifecycleManager({ cache: new FailingBufferCache() as any, eviction });
failManager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(failManager.getFontStatus('broken', 400)).toBe('error');
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
it('logs a console error on fetch failure', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const failManager = new FontLifecycleManager({ cache: new FailingBufferCache() as any, eviction });
failManager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
it('does not set error status or log for aborted fetches', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const abortingCache = {
async get(url: string): Promise<never> {
throw new FontFetchError(url, Object.assign(new Error('Aborted'), { name: 'AbortError' }));
},
evict() {},
clear() {},
};
const abortManager = new FontLifecycleManager({ cache: abortingCache as any, eviction });
abortManager.touch([makeConfig('aborted')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
// status is left as 'loading' (not 'error') — abort is not a retriable failure
expect(abortManager.getFontStatus('aborted', 400)).not.toBe('error');
expect(consoleSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
});
describe('Phase 2 — parse', () => {
it('sets status to error on parse failure', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const FailingFontFace = vi.fn(function(this: any) {
this.load = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('parse failed'));
});
vi.stubGlobal('FontFace', FailingFontFace);
manager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('broken', 400)).toBe('error');
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
it('logs a console error on parse failure', async () => {
const consoleSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
const FailingFontFace = vi.fn(function(this: any) {
this.load = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('parse failed'));
});
vi.stubGlobal('FontFace', FailingFontFace);
manager.touch([makeConfig('broken')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(consoleSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
consoleSpy.mockRestore();
});
});
describe('#purgeUnused', () => {
it('evicts fonts after TTL expires', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('ephemeral')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(61000);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('ephemeral', 400)).toBeUndefined();
expect(mockFontFaceSet.delete).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('removes the evicted key from the eviction policy', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('ephemeral')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(61000);
expect(Array.from(eviction.keys())).not.toContain('ephemeral@400');
});
it('refreshes TTL when font is re-touched before expiry', async () => {
const config = makeConfig('active');
manager.touch([config]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(40000);
manager.touch([config]); // refresh at t≈40s
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(25000); // purge at t≈60s sees only ~20s elapsed → not evicted
expect(manager.getFontStatus('active', 400)).toBe('loaded');
});
it('does not evict pinned fonts', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('pinned')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
manager.pin('pinned', 400);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(61000);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('pinned', 400)).toBe('loaded');
expect(mockFontFaceSet.delete).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
});
it('evicts font after it is unpinned and TTL expires', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('toggled')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
manager.pin('toggled', 400);
manager.unpin('toggled', 400);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(61000);
expect(manager.getFontStatus('toggled', 400)).toBeUndefined();
expect(mockFontFaceSet.delete).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
describe('destroy()', () => {
it('clears all statuses', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('roboto')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
manager.destroy();
expect(manager.statuses.size).toBe(0);
});
it('removes all loaded fonts from document.fonts', async () => {
manager.touch([makeConfig('roboto'), makeConfig('inter')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
manager.destroy();
expect(mockFontFaceSet.delete).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it('prevents further loading after destroy', async () => {
manager.destroy();
manager.touch([makeConfig('roboto')]);
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(50);
expect(manager.statuses.size).toBe(0);
});
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
/**
* @vitest-environment jsdom
*/
import { FontFetchError } from '../../errors';
import { FontBufferCache } from './FontBufferCache';
const makeBuffer = () => new ArrayBuffer(8);
const makeFetcher = (overrides: Partial<Response> = {}) =>
vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
ok: true,
status: 200,
arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(makeBuffer()),
clone: () => ({ ok: true, status: 200, arrayBuffer: () => Promise.resolve(makeBuffer()) }),
...overrides,
} as Response);
describe('FontBufferCache', () => {
let cache: FontBufferCache;
let fetcher: ReturnType<typeof makeFetcher>;
beforeEach(() => {
fetcher = makeFetcher();
cache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher });
});
it('returns buffer from memory on second call without fetching', async () => {
await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
});
it('throws FontFetchError on HTTP error with correct status', async () => {
const errorFetcher = makeFetcher({ ok: false, status: 404 });
const errorCache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher: errorFetcher });
const err = await errorCache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2').catch(e => e);
expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(FontFetchError);
expect(err.status).toBe(404);
});
it('throws FontFetchError on network failure without status', async () => {
const networkFetcher = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(new Error('network down'));
const networkCache = new FontBufferCache({ fetcher: networkFetcher });
const err = await networkCache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2').catch(e => e);
expect(err).toBeInstanceOf(FontFetchError);
expect(err.status).toBeUndefined();
});
it('evict removes url from memory so next call fetches again', async () => {
await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
cache.evict('https://example.com/font.woff2');
await cache.get('https://example.com/font.woff2');
expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it('clear wipes all memory cache entries', async () => {
await cache.get('https://example.com/a.woff2');
await cache.get('https://example.com/b.woff2');
cache.clear();
await cache.get('https://example.com/a.woff2');
expect(fetcher).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
import { FontFetchError } from '../../errors';
type Fetcher = (url: string, init?: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>;
interface FontBufferCacheOptions {
/**
* Custom fetch implementation. Defaults to `globalThis.fetch`. Inject in tests for isolation.
*/
fetcher?: Fetcher;
/**
* Cache API cache name. Defaults to `'font-cache-v1'`.
*/
cacheName?: string;
}
/**
* Three-tier font buffer cache: in-memory → Cache API → network.
*
* - **Tier 1 (memory):** Fastest — no I/O. Populated after first successful fetch.
* - **Tier 2 (Cache API):** Persists across page loads. Silently skipped in private browsing.
* - **Tier 3 (network):** Raw fetch. Throws {@link FontFetchError} on failure.
*
* The `fetcher` option is injectable for testing — pass a `vi.fn()` to avoid real network calls.
*/
export class FontBufferCache {
#buffersByUrl = new Map<string, ArrayBuffer>();
readonly #fetcher: Fetcher;
readonly #cacheName: string;
constructor(
{ fetcher = globalThis.fetch.bind(globalThis), cacheName = 'font-cache-v1' }: FontBufferCacheOptions = {},
) {
this.#fetcher = fetcher;
this.#cacheName = cacheName;
}
/**
* Retrieves the font buffer for the given URL using the three-tier strategy.
* Stores the result in memory on success.
*
* @throws {@link FontFetchError} if the network request fails or returns a non-OK response.
*/
async get(url: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<ArrayBuffer> {
// Tier 1: in-memory (fastest, no I/O)
const inMemory = this.#buffersByUrl.get(url);
if (inMemory) {
return inMemory;
}
// Tier 2: Cache API
try {
if (typeof caches !== 'undefined') {
const cache = await caches.open(this.#cacheName);
const cached = await cache.match(url);
if (cached) {
const buffer = await cached.arrayBuffer();
this.#buffersByUrl.set(url, buffer);
return buffer;
}
}
} catch {
// Cache unavailable (private browsing, security restrictions) — fall through to network
}
// Tier 3: network
let response: Response;
try {
response = await this.#fetcher(url, { signal });
} catch (cause) {
throw new FontFetchError(url, cause);
}
if (!response.ok) {
throw new FontFetchError(url, undefined, response.status);
}
try {
if (typeof caches !== 'undefined') {
const cache = await caches.open(this.#cacheName);
await cache.put(url, response.clone());
}
} catch {
// Cache write failed (quota, storage pressure) — return font anyway
}
const buffer = await response.arrayBuffer();
this.#buffersByUrl.set(url, buffer);
return buffer;
}
/**
* Removes a URL from the in-memory cache. Next call to `get()` will re-fetch.
*/
evict(url: string): void {
this.#buffersByUrl.delete(url);
}
/**
* Clears all in-memory cached buffers.
*/
clear(): void {
this.#buffersByUrl.clear();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
import { FontEvictionPolicy } from './FontEvictionPolicy';
describe('FontEvictionPolicy', () => {
let policy: FontEvictionPolicy;
const TTL = 1000;
const t0 = 100000;
beforeEach(() => {
policy = new FontEvictionPolicy({ ttl: TTL });
});
it('shouldEvict returns false within TTL', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL - 1)).toBe(false);
});
it('shouldEvict returns true at TTL boundary', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL)).toBe(true);
});
it('shouldEvict returns false for pinned key regardless of TTL', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.pin('a@400');
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL * 10)).toBe(false);
});
it('shouldEvict returns true again after unpin past TTL', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.pin('a@400');
policy.unpin('a@400');
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL)).toBe(true);
});
it('shouldEvict returns false for untracked key', () => {
expect(policy.shouldEvict('never@touched', t0 + TTL * 100)).toBe(false);
});
it('keys returns all tracked keys', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.touch('b@vf', t0);
expect(Array.from(policy.keys())).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining(['a@400', 'b@vf']));
});
it('remove deletes key from tracking so it no longer appears in keys()', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.touch('b@vf', t0);
policy.remove('a@400');
expect(Array.from(policy.keys())).not.toContain('a@400');
expect(Array.from(policy.keys())).toContain('b@vf');
});
it('remove unpins the key so a subsequent touch + TTL would evict it', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.pin('a@400');
policy.remove('a@400');
// re-touch and check it can be evicted again
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL)).toBe(true);
});
it('clear resets all state', () => {
policy.touch('a@400', t0);
policy.pin('a@400');
policy.clear();
expect(Array.from(policy.keys())).toHaveLength(0);
expect(policy.shouldEvict('a@400', t0 + TTL * 10)).toBe(false);
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
interface FontEvictionPolicyOptions {
/**
* TTL in milliseconds. Defaults to 5 minutes.
*/
ttl?: number;
}
/**
* Tracks font usage timestamps and pinned keys to determine when a font should be evicted.
*
* Pure data — no browser APIs. Accepts explicit `now` timestamps so tests
* never need fake timers.
*/
export class FontEvictionPolicy {
#usageTracker = new Map<string, number>();
#pinnedFonts = new Set<string>();
readonly #TTL: number;
constructor({ ttl = 5 * 60 * 1000 }: FontEvictionPolicyOptions = {}) {
this.#TTL = ttl;
}
/**
* Records the last-used time for a font key.
* @param key - Font key in `{id}@{weight}` or `{id}@vf` format.
* @param now - Current timestamp in ms. Defaults to `Date.now()`.
*/
touch(key: string, now: number = Date.now()): void {
this.#usageTracker.set(key, now);
}
/**
* Pins a font key so it is never evicted regardless of TTL.
*/
pin(key: string): void {
this.#pinnedFonts.add(key);
}
/**
* Unpins a font key, allowing it to be evicted once its TTL expires.
*/
unpin(key: string): void {
this.#pinnedFonts.delete(key);
}
/**
* Returns `true` if the font should be evicted.
* A font is evicted when its TTL has elapsed and it is not pinned.
* Returns `false` for untracked keys.
*
* @param key - Font key to check.
* @param now - Current timestamp in ms (pass explicitly for deterministic tests).
*/
shouldEvict(key: string, now: number): boolean {
const lastUsed = this.#usageTracker.get(key);
if (lastUsed === undefined) {
return false;
}
if (this.#pinnedFonts.has(key)) {
return false;
}
return now - lastUsed >= this.#TTL;
}
/**
* Returns an iterator over all tracked font keys.
*/
keys(): IterableIterator<string> {
return this.#usageTracker.keys();
}
/**
* Removes a font key from tracking. Called by the orchestrator after eviction.
*/
remove(key: string): void {
this.#usageTracker.delete(key);
this.#pinnedFonts.delete(key);
}
/**
* Clears all usage timestamps and pinned keys.
*/
clear(): void {
this.#usageTracker.clear();
this.#pinnedFonts.clear();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
import type { FontLoadRequestConfig } from '../../../../types';
import { FontLoadQueue } from './FontLoadQueue';
const config = (id: string): FontLoadRequestConfig => ({
id,
name: id,
url: `https://example.com/${id}.woff2`,
weight: 400,
});
describe('FontLoadQueue', () => {
let queue: FontLoadQueue;
beforeEach(() => {
queue = new FontLoadQueue();
});
it('enqueue returns true for a new key', () => {
expect(queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'))).toBe(true);
});
it('enqueue returns false for an already-queued key', () => {
queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'));
expect(queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'))).toBe(false);
});
it('has returns true after enqueue, false after flush', () => {
queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'));
expect(queue.has('a@400')).toBe(true);
queue.flush();
expect(queue.has('a@400')).toBe(false);
});
it('flush returns all entries and atomically clears the queue', () => {
queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'));
queue.enqueue('b@700', config('b'));
const entries = queue.flush();
expect(entries).toHaveLength(2);
expect(queue.has('a@400')).toBe(false);
expect(queue.has('b@700')).toBe(false);
});
it('isMaxRetriesReached returns false below MAX_RETRIES', () => {
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
expect(queue.isMaxRetriesReached('a@400')).toBe(false);
});
it('isMaxRetriesReached returns true at MAX_RETRIES (3)', () => {
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
expect(queue.isMaxRetriesReached('a@400')).toBe(true);
});
it('clear resets queue and retry counts', () => {
queue.enqueue('a@400', config('a'));
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.incrementRetry('a@400');
queue.clear();
expect(queue.has('a@400')).toBe(false);
expect(queue.isMaxRetriesReached('a@400')).toBe(false);
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
import type { FontLoadRequestConfig } from '../../../../types';
/**
* Manages the font load queue and per-font retry counts.
*
* Scheduling (when to drain the queue) is handled by the orchestrator —
* this class is purely concerned with what is queued and whether retries are exhausted.
*/
export class FontLoadQueue {
#queue = new Map<string, FontLoadRequestConfig>();
#retryCounts = new Map<string, number>();
readonly #MAX_RETRIES = 3;
/**
* Adds a font to the queue.
* @returns `true` if the key was newly enqueued, `false` if it was already present.
*/
enqueue(key: string, config: FontLoadRequestConfig): boolean {
if (this.#queue.has(key)) {
return false;
}
this.#queue.set(key, config);
return true;
}
/**
* Atomically snapshots and clears the queue.
* @returns All queued entries at the time of the call.
*/
flush(): Array<[string, FontLoadRequestConfig]> {
const entries = Array.from(this.#queue.entries());
this.#queue.clear();
return entries;
}
/**
* Returns `true` if the key is currently in the queue.
*/
has(key: string): boolean {
return this.#queue.has(key);
}
/**
* Increments the retry count for a font key.
*/
incrementRetry(key: string): void {
this.#retryCounts.set(key, (this.#retryCounts.get(key) ?? 0) + 1);
}
/**
* Returns `true` if the font has reached or exceeded the maximum retry limit.
*/
isMaxRetriesReached(key: string): boolean {
return (this.#retryCounts.get(key) ?? 0) >= this.#MAX_RETRIES;
}
/**
* Clears all queued fonts and resets all retry counts.
*/
clear(): void {
this.#queue.clear();
this.#retryCounts.clear();
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
import { generateFontKey } from './generateFontKey';
describe('generateFontKey', () => {
it('should throw an error if font id is not provided', () => {
const config = { weight: 400, isVariable: false };
// @ts-expect-error
expect(() => generateFontKey(config)).toThrow('Font id is required');
});
it('should generate a font key for a variable font', () => {
const config = { id: 'Roboto', weight: 400, isVariable: true };
expect(generateFontKey(config)).toBe('roboto@vf');
});
it('should throw an error if font weight is not provided and is not a variable font', () => {
const config = { id: 'Roboto', isVariable: false };
// @ts-expect-error
expect(() => generateFontKey(config)).toThrow('Font weight is required');
});
it('should generate a font key for a non-variable font', () => {
const config = { id: 'Roboto', weight: 400, isVariable: false };
expect(generateFontKey(config)).toBe('roboto@400');
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
import type { FontLoadRequestConfig } from '../../../../types';
export type PartialConfig = Pick<FontLoadRequestConfig, 'id' | 'weight' | 'isVariable'>;
/**
* Generates a font key for a given font load request configuration.
* @param config - The font load request configuration.
* @returns The generated font key.
*/
export function generateFontKey(config: PartialConfig): string {
if (!config.id) {
throw new Error('Font id is required');
}
if (config.isVariable) {
return `${config.id.toLowerCase()}@vf`;
}
if (!config.weight) {
throw new Error('Font weight is required');
}
return `${config.id.toLowerCase()}@${config.weight}`;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
import {
beforeEach,
describe,
expect,
it,
} from 'vitest';
import {
Concurrency,
getEffectiveConcurrency,
} from './getEffectiveConcurrency';
describe('getEffectiveConcurrency', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
const nav = navigator as any;
nav.connection = null;
});
it('should return MAX when connection is not available', () => {
const nav = navigator as any;
nav.connection = null;
expect(getEffectiveConcurrency()).toBe(Concurrency.MAX);
});
it('should return MIN for slow-2g or 2g connection', () => {
const nav = navigator as any;
nav.connection = { effectiveType: 'slow-2g' };
expect(getEffectiveConcurrency()).toBe(Concurrency.MIN);
});
it('should return AVERAGE for 3g connection', () => {
const nav = navigator as any;
nav.connection = { effectiveType: '3g' };
expect(getEffectiveConcurrency()).toBe(Concurrency.AVERAGE);
});
it('should return MAX for other connection types', () => {
const nav = navigator as any;
nav.connection = { effectiveType: '4g' };
expect(getEffectiveConcurrency()).toBe(Concurrency.MAX);
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
export enum Concurrency {
MIN = 1,
AVERAGE = 2,
MAX = 4,
}
/**
* Calculates the amount of fonts for concurrent download based on the user internet connection
*/
export function getEffectiveConcurrency(): number {
const nav = navigator as any;
const connection = nav.connection;
if (!connection) {
return Concurrency.MAX;
}
switch (connection.effectiveType) {
case 'slow-2g':
case '2g':
return Concurrency.MIN;
case '3g':
return Concurrency.AVERAGE;
default:
return Concurrency.MAX;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
export { generateFontKey } from './generateFontKey/generateFontKey';
export { getEffectiveConcurrency } from './getEffectiveConcurrency/getEffectiveConcurrency';
export { loadFont } from './loadFont/loadFont';
export { yieldToMainThread } from './yieldToMainThread/yieldToMainThread';
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
/**
* @vitest-environment jsdom
*/
import { FontParseError } from '../../errors';
import { loadFont } from './loadFont';
describe('loadFont', () => {
let mockFontInstance: any;
let mockFontFaceSet: { add: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>; delete: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn> };
beforeEach(() => {
mockFontFaceSet = { add: vi.fn(), delete: vi.fn() };
Object.defineProperty(document, 'fonts', { value: mockFontFaceSet, configurable: true, writable: true });
const MockFontFace = vi.fn(
function(this: any, name: string, buffer: BufferSource, options: FontFaceDescriptors) {
this.name = name;
this.buffer = buffer;
this.options = options;
this.load = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(this);
mockFontInstance = this;
},
);
vi.stubGlobal('FontFace', MockFontFace);
});
afterEach(() => {
vi.unstubAllGlobals();
});
it('constructs FontFace with exact weight for static fonts', async () => {
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
await loadFont({ name: 'Roboto', weight: 400 }, buffer);
expect(FontFace).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Roboto', buffer, expect.objectContaining({ weight: '400' }));
});
it('constructs FontFace with weight range for variable fonts', async () => {
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
await loadFont({ name: 'Roboto', weight: 400, isVariable: true }, buffer);
expect(FontFace).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Roboto', buffer, expect.objectContaining({ weight: '100 900' }));
});
it('sets style: normal and display: swap on FontFace options', async () => {
await loadFont({ name: 'Lato', weight: 700 }, new ArrayBuffer(8));
expect(FontFace).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'Lato',
expect.anything(),
expect.objectContaining({ style: 'normal', display: 'swap' }),
);
});
it('passes the buffer as the second argument to FontFace', async () => {
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(16);
await loadFont({ name: 'Inter', weight: 400 }, buffer);
expect(FontFace).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Inter', buffer, expect.anything());
});
it('calls font.load() and adds the font to document.fonts', async () => {
const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
const result = await loadFont({ name: 'Inter', weight: 400 }, buffer);
expect(mockFontInstance.load).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
expect(mockFontFaceSet.add).toHaveBeenCalledWith(mockFontInstance);
expect(result).toBe(mockFontInstance);
});
it('throws FontParseError when font.load() rejects', async () => {
const loadError = new Error('parse failed');
const MockFontFace = vi.fn(
function(this: any, name: string, buffer: BufferSource, options: FontFaceDescriptors) {
this.load = vi.fn().mockRejectedValue(loadError);
},
);
vi.stubGlobal('FontFace', MockFontFace);
await expect(loadFont({ name: 'Broken', weight: 400 }, new ArrayBuffer(8))).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
FontParseError,
);
});
it('throws FontParseError when document.fonts.add throws', async () => {
const addError = new Error('add failed');
mockFontFaceSet.add.mockImplementation(() => {
throw addError;
});
await expect(loadFont({ name: 'Broken', weight: 400 }, new ArrayBuffer(8))).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
FontParseError,
);
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
import type { FontLoadRequestConfig } from '../../../../types';
import { FontParseError } from '../../errors';
export type PartialConfig = Pick<FontLoadRequestConfig, 'weight' | 'name' | 'isVariable'>;
/**
* Loads a font from a buffer and adds it to the document's font collection.
* @param config - The font load request configuration.
* @param buffer - The buffer containing the font data.
* @returns A promise that resolves to the loaded `FontFace`.
* @throws {@link FontParseError} When the font buffer cannot be parsed or added to the document font set.
*/
export async function loadFont(config: PartialConfig, buffer: BufferSource): Promise<FontFace> {
try {
const weightRange = config.isVariable ? '100 900' : `${config.weight}`;
const font = new FontFace(config.name, buffer, {
weight: weightRange,
style: 'normal',
display: 'swap',
});
await font.load();
document.fonts.add(font);
return font;
} catch (error) {
throw new FontParseError(config.name, error);
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
import { yieldToMainThread } from './yieldToMainThread';
describe('yieldToMainThread', () => {
it('uses scheduler.yield when available', async () => {
const mockYield = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
vi.stubGlobal('scheduler', { yield: mockYield });
await yieldToMainThread();
expect(mockYield).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
vi.unstubAllGlobals();
});
it('falls back to MessageChannel when scheduler is unavailable', async () => {
// scheduler is not defined in jsdom by default
await expect(yieldToMainThread()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
});
});
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
/**
* Yields to main thread during CPU-intensive parsing. Uses scheduler.yield() where available or MessageChannel fallback.
*/
export async function yieldToMainThread(): Promise<void> {
if (typeof scheduler !== 'undefined' && 'yield' in scheduler) {
await scheduler.yield();
} else {
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
const ch = new MessageChannel();
ch.port1.onmessage = () => resolve();
ch.port2.postMessage(null);
});
}
}